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Quick answer
Kanchanaburi War Cemetery and Chungkai War Cemetery are war cemeteries that the Netherlands War Graves Foundation says the Commonwealth War Graves Commission manages. The Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre, at the Konyu cutting in Sai Yok District, is an Australian Government initiative; its own news page, read on 9 October 2026, said it and its walking trail were temporarily closed from 27 September 2026 until further notice. The Thailand–Burma Railway Centre, a museum run by a private company, says it is on the western side of Kanchanaburi War Cemetery. The Hellfire Pass centre calls Tamarkan the site of the famous Bridge on the River Kwai. XTOUR does not publish travel times, opening hours or train times for any of them.
The short answer
Kanchanaburi is the base for the places that remember those who died on the Burma–Thailand Railway. The war cemeteries at Kanchanaburi and Chungkai are, according to the Netherlands War Graves Foundation, managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC).[1] The Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre, at a cutting on the line, is an Australian Government initiative.[5]
The sites are not run by one body, and their visitor information is not in one place. This guide says who is responsible for each, so that you read the right page before you go.
Kanchanaburi War Cemetery
The British Embassy in Bangkok said in 2014 that the graves of the prisoners of war who died on the railway, except the Americans, whose remains were repatriated, were moved from camp burial grounds and isolated sites into three cemeteries, two of them in Thailand, at Kanchanaburi and Chungkai. The same release reports the CWGC's Vice Chair unveiling visitor information panels at both cemeteries, giving a brief history of the sites and of "The Death Railway".[2] The Netherlands War Graves Foundation says Dutch prisoners of war were reburied there too, and gives the cemetery's address as Sangchuto Road, Kanchanaburi.[1] The Thailand–Burma Railway Centre's visitor page gives the cemetery's Thai name as "Pa-cha Angrit".[9]
XTOUR has not read a current burial count from a page it could open, so it gives none.
Chungkai War Cemetery
Chungkai is the other railway war cemetery in Thailand that the British Embassy's release names, and the Netherlands War Graves Foundation names the CWGC as its manager too.[1][2] The Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre calls Chungkai a significant prisoner-of-war camp and hospital site, now a site of remembrance.[4] An Australian War Memorial caption from September 1945 records two wartime cemeteries there, and says Chungkai War Cemetery is on exactly the same site that was used for prisoners' burials between 1943 and 1945.[3] XTOUR treats it as a place reached from Kanchanaburi, does not place it in the town, and does not state how to get there.
The Thailand–Burma Railway Centre
The Thailand–Burma Railway Centre describes itself as on the western side of the main Kanchanaburi War Cemetery.[9] Its contact page lists the centre under a company name, T.B.R.C. Co., Ltd, with a managing director, and its mission page says the centre exists to interpret the railway's story and explain the significance of the two military cemeteries in Kanchanaburi.[10] The centre's website says it was last updated on 31 October 2022, so XTOUR does not repeat its hours or fees and does not say whether its details are current.[9]
The bridges at Tamarkan
The Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre's history page calls Tamarkan the site of the famous Bridge on the River Kwai. An Australian War Memorial caption on the same page records two bridges over the Mae Klong near the Tamarkan prisoner-of-war camp, built by the Japanese with prisoner labour and heavily bombed in 1944 and 1945.[4] Another Memorial record dates the wooden trestle bridge to February 1943 and the steel bridge to April 1943, says the steel spans were brought from Java, and notes that the river was renamed in 1960. The same record says one span of the steel bridge was destroyed in mid February 1945 and two more fell in raids between April and June 1945.[11] A Tourism Authority of Thailand feature from April 2026 describes crossing the Bridge over the River Kwai on the Royal Blossom sightseeing train, and a Kanchanaburi stop where passengers can walk along the bridge.[12]
XTOUR treats the bridge as a place and the railway as history, not as a place: a railway line is a route, and XTOUR cannot put a route on the map as one point. XTOUR does not publish train times.
Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre
Hellfire Pass is two things under one name: a railway cutting, the Konyu cutting, and the interpretive centre that commemorates it.[4] The centre's site describes walking trails that follow original sections of the railway, most notably Hellfire Pass itself, and says the centre commemorates the Allied prisoners of war and the rōmusha forced to build the line.[6] It gives its own address in Sai Yok District, and says the centre and its website are initiatives of the Australian Government.[5] Its FAQ says the facility is funded and operated by the Australian Government and that entry is free.[7]
The centre's history page dates its official opening to 24 April 1998.[4]
When XTOUR read the centre's news page on 9 October 2026, it said the centre and its walking trail were temporarily closed from 27 September 2026 until further notice, because of heavy rain, flooding and the risk of landslides and rockfalls.[8] XTOUR does not say when it will reopen. The centre's FAQ lists its normal hours and annual closure days; XTOUR does not repeat them.[7] XTOUR does not place Hellfire Pass in Kanchanaburi town, and gives no travel time to it.
The JEATH War Museum
A Tourism Authority of Thailand feature names the JEATH War Museum among the things to see at Kanchanaburi on a 2026 rail itinerary.[12] XTOUR has not read who runs it or what its name stands for, so it says nothing further.
The sites at a glance
| Site | What it is | Responsible body named in a source XTOUR read |
|---|---|---|
| Kanchanaburi War Cemetery | War cemetery | Commonwealth War Graves Commission (per the Netherlands War Graves Foundation) |
| Chungkai War Cemetery | War cemetery on a wartime camp and hospital site | Commonwealth War Graves Commission (per the Netherlands War Graves Foundation) |
| Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre | Interpretive centre at the Konyu cutting, Sai Yok District | Australian Government |
| Thailand–Burma Railway Centre | Museum on the western side of the war cemetery | T.B.R.C. Co., Ltd (site last updated 2022) |
| Bridges at Tamarkan | Railway bridges | Not stated in the sources XTOUR read |
| JEATH War Museum | War museum | Not stated in the sources XTOUR read |
Visiting with care
These are cemeteries and memorials first. The CWGC and the Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre are the bodies to read for any conduct guidance at their sites; XTOUR has not read a published visitor rule from either, so it states none. For the history of the railway itself, and the differing figures given for it, see the Burma–Thailand Railway history.
What XTOUR does not tell you
XTOUR does not publish opening hours, prices, accessibility, train times or travel times for any of these sites. Each responsible body publishes its own, and the table above says which body that is. It also leaves out the Kanchanaburi Memorial, which the CWGC lists separately from the cemetery: the Commission's own pages could not be opened when XTOUR checked, so XTOUR does not describe it.
Sources & references
- [1]Oorlogsgravenstichting (Netherlands War Graves Foundation), cemetery page 'Kanchanaburi War Cemetery' (Dutch): nearly 3,000 Dutch prisoners of war died building the Burma-Siam railway and were reburied after the war at the war cemeteries of Chungkai and Kanchanaburi in Thailand and Thanbyuzayat in Burma; 'Deze erevelden worden beheerd door de Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)' (these war cemeteries are managed by the CWGC); address Sangchuto Road, Kanchanaburi. Translation XTOUR's. Read 2026-10-09
- [2]British Embassy Bangkok, GOV.UK news 'Sir Joe French unveils Visitor Information Panels at Kanchanaburi war grave cemetery' (first published 17 October 2014): the Vice Chair of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission visited the cemeteries at Chungkai and Kanchanaburi to unveil visitor information panels giving a brief history of the sites and 'The Death Railway'; 'Some 13,000 prisoners of war from the Commonwealth, Holland and the US died during the construction and maintenance of the notorious Burma-Siam railway'; their graves, except the Americans', whose remains were repatriated, were transferred from camp burial grounds and isolated sites along the railway into three cemeteries, at Chungkai and Kanchanaburi in Thailand and Thanbyuzayat in Myanmar; 'An estimated 80,000 to 100,000 civilians from Malaya, the Dutch East Indies and those conscripted in Siam also died'. Read 2026-10-09
- [3]Australian War Memorial, collection photograph 'Chungkai (Kao Poon), Thailand. September 1945' (record C306860): temporary wooden crosses on the graves of Allied prisoners of war in the Chungkai cemetery; 'There were two cemeteries, one with 1,500 graves and one with 168 graves'; the Australians buried in them were exhumed and reburied in the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery towards the end of 1945; 'The Chungkai War Cemetery is located in exactly the same site as used for POW burials between 1943 and 1945.' Read 2026-10-09
- [4]Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre (hellfirepass.dva.gov.au, an Australian Government site of the Department of Veterans' Affairs), 'History': Tamarkan is 'the site of the famous Bridge on the River Kwai'; an Australian War Memorial photograph caption (P01932.005) says the Japanese built two bridges over the Mae Klong near the Tamarkan POW camp, with prisoner labour, heavily bombed in 1944-45; Kanchanaburi 'is now home to several war cemeteries and memorials'; Chungkai was a POW camp and hospital site, now a site of remembrance; the centre was officially opened on 24 April 1998. Read 2026-10-09
- [5]Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre (hellfirepass.dva.gov.au), 'Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre': audio guides with survivor stories along trails cut by those who laboured on the Pass; location 207 Moo 11, Tha Sao, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi 71150; 'The Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre and this website are initiatives of the Australian Government.' Read 2026-10-09
- [6]Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre (hellfirepass.dva.gov.au), home page: the centre 'commemorates the Allied prisoners of war and rōmusha who were forced by the Imperial Japanese Army to construct the Burma–Thailand Railway'; its walking trails follow original sections of the railway, most notably Hellfire Pass, one of several cuttings along the line. Read 2026-10-09
- [7]Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre (hellfirepass.dva.gov.au), 'FAQs': entry is free; 'The facility is funded and operated by the Australian Government'; opening hours and annual closure days are listed. Read 2026-10-09
- [8]Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre (hellfirepass.dva.gov.au), news 'Temporary Closure of the Centre and Walking Trail': because of continuous heavy rainfall and unsafe conditions, including flooding and the risk of landslides and rockfalls, the centre and walking trail are temporarily closed from 27 September 2026 until further notice. Read 2026-10-09
- [9]Thailand-Burma Railway Centre (tbrconline.com), 'Visitor Information' (site 'Last Updated: 31 October 2022'): 'The Centre is on the western side of the main Kanchanaburi War Cemetery'; the cemetery 'is known in the Thai language as "Pa-cha Angrit"'; opening times, admission fees and travel directions given (not used). Read 2026-10-09
- [10]Thailand-Burma Railway Centre (tbrconline.com), 'Contact Us' (last updated 31 October 2022): address T.B.R.C. Co., Ltd, 73 Jaokannun Road, Ban Nua, Amphoe Muang, Kanchanaburi 71000, with a managing director and a general manager listed by name (names not repeated: the page dates from 2022). Its 'Our Mission' page says the centre interprets the railway's story and the significance of the two military cemeteries in Kanchanaburi. Read 2026-10-09
- [11]Australian War Memorial, collection photograph 'Tamarkan, Thailand. c. October 1945' (record C282347): the two bridges built by the Japanese, using prisoner-of-war labour, over the Mae Klong river ('renamed Kwa Yai river in 1960'); the wooden trestle bridge was completed in February 1943 and the steel bridge in April 1943; the eleven-span steel bridge had been dismantled by the Japanese and brought to Tamarkan from Java in 1942; both bridges were attacked by Allied aircraft from December 1944 to June 1945; one span of the steel bridge was destroyed in mid February 1945 and two more were dropped in raids between April and June 1945; Tamarkan POW camp was adjacent to both bridges. Read 2026-10-09
- [12]TAT Newsroom (Tourism Authority of Thailand), travel feature 'Chasing Sunsets on Thailand's Royal Blossom' (April 2026): describes crossing the Bridge over the River Kwai on the Royal Blossom sightseeing train, and names Kanchanaburi as a stop 'where you can walk along the famous bridge and explore the poignant JEATH War Museum' (no operator or visiting details). Read 2026-10-09
Frequently asked questions
Good to know
Is the bridge in Kanchanaburi the one from the film?
The Australian Government's Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre calls Tamarkan the site of the famous Bridge on the River Kwai, and an Australian War Memorial caption on its history page records two bridges there, built by the Japanese with prisoner labour and heavily bombed in 1944 and 1945. XTOUR has not read an official account of how the film differs from the history, so it offers none.
Who runs Hellfire Pass?
The centre's own site says the Hellfire Pass Interpretive Centre and the site are initiatives of the Australian Government, and its FAQ says the facility is funded and operated by the Australian Government. XTOUR does not repeat its hours or annual closure dates; read them on the centre's FAQ, and check its news page, which on 11 October 2026 said the centre and trail were temporarily closed from 27 September 2026 until further notice.
Who looks after the war cemeteries at Kanchanaburi and Chungkai?
The Netherlands War Graves Foundation says the war cemeteries at Kanchanaburi and Chungkai, where Dutch prisoners of war were reburied after the war, are managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The British Embassy in Bangkok reported in 2014 that the Commission's Vice Chair unveiled visitor information panels at both cemeteries.