Forest · Luso, Mealhada, Centre of Portugal
Buçaco Forest
Mata Nacional do Bussaco · Mata Nacional do Buçaco
The Buçaco Forest (Mata Nacional do Bussaco) is a walled historic forest near Luso, in Mealhada municipality in central Portugal, with the former Carmelite Convent of Santa Cruz and the Palace Hotel inside its walls.
Why go
The Fundação Mata do Bussaco's history page says the Bishop of Coimbra gave the forest in 1628 to the Discalced Carmelites, who built their Convent of Santa Cruz and its enclosing wall and from 1644 a Way of the Cross; the convent's life ended with the dissolution of the religious orders in 1834, the forest passed to the state forestry administration in 1856, and a neo-Manueline royal palace begun in 1888 became the Palace Hotel do Bussaco. The Centre of Portugal tourism board says the wall has eleven entrance gates and that the forest has six marked walking paths. The foundation's entries page says visits to the Convent of Santa Cruz are organised for groups of at least fifteen people on prior request, and that requests from smaller groups are accepted subject to a prior quote. This record is the forest as a whole; the Palace Hotel is a business inside it, and Coimbra is only a base for it.
Near Buçaco Forest
Monastery
Monastery of Santa Cruz (Coimbra)
The Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra was founded by canons of Saint Augustine and built from 1131, and its church holds the tombs of King Afonso Henriques and King Sancho I, according to the Centre of Portugal tourism board.
19 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ
Museum
Machado de Castro National Museum
The Machado de Castro National Museum is an art museum in Coimbra's former bishop's palace, built over the Roman cryptoporticus that supported the city's forum.
19 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ
Church
Old Cathedral of Coimbra
The Old Cathedral (Sé Velha) is a Romanesque cathedral church in Coimbra, founded in the reign of Afonso Henriques according to the Centre of Portugal tourism board, and still a working parish church.
19 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ
Historic site
Paço das Escolas (University of Coimbra)
The Paço das Escolas is the former royal palace on the Pátio das Escolas in Coimbra's upper town that has housed the University of Coimbra since 1544, with the university tower and the great hall known as the Sala dos Capelos.
19 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ