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Archaeological site · Egypt

Pompey's Pillar and the Serapeum

عمود السواري

Diocletian's towering late-3rd-century column, popularly called Pompey's Pillar, beside the ruins of Alexandria's Serapeum temple.

Why go

The great granite column on this Alexandrian hill was raised for the emperor Diocletian in the late 290s AD; the name linking it to Pompey is a later mistake. It stands beside what remains of the Serapeum, the main temple of Serapis, the god promoted as Egypt's national deity in the Graeco-Roman era. The temple was destroyed after Emperor Theodosius banned pagan worship in 391 AD. Today the column and the excavated temple ground form one archaeological park, a short way from the Kom el-Shoqafa catacombs.