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Monastery · Egypt

White Monastery (Monastery of St Shenoute)

الدير الأبيض (دير الأنبا شنودة)

Fifth-century Church of St Shenoute west of Sohag, head house of a monastic federation that included the Red Monastery.

Why go

On the desert edge about eight kilometres west of Sohag, the White Monastery is the standing church built under Shenoute, who led a monastic federation from the late fourth to mid-fifth century. The Red Monastery to the north belonged to the same federation. Inside the roofless nave, the eastern semi-dome preserves a medieval Christ in Majesty painted by an Armenian artist named Theodore. Village houses once filled the church; monks resettled the site in 1975, the houses were cleared by the mid-1980s and excavation followed.