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Greece

Delos: the island that is an archaeological site

Delos is a small island in the Cyclades, home to fewer than 25 people today, where Greek myth placed the birth of Apollo and Artemis; Hellenic Heritage presents it as an archaeological site and museum under one ticket. It is reached by boat from Mykonos, which is why XTOUR treats Mykonos as its base and never as the place that contains it.

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Quick answer

Delos is its own island in the Cyclades, not a part of the island of Mykonos. Hellenic Heritage and the Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades both say it has been a World Heritage Site since 1990, and both tell the myth that Leto gave birth to Apollo and Artemis there. Hellenic Heritage describes it as reached by boat from Mykonos and as a living museum, and lists one ticket for the archaeological site and the Archaeological Museum of Delos, where the original lions are kept. XTOUR treats Mykonos as the base for Delos, states no boat times or timetables, and has not read how Delos is administered.

The short answer

Delos is a small island, and a visit there is a visit to its archaeological site and museum, for which Hellenic Heritage lists a single ticket. It lies in the Cyclades, and both Hellenic Heritage and the Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades say it has been a World Heritage Site since 1990. Both tell the Greek myth that Leto gave birth to Apollo and Artemis there.[2][1]

It is not part of the island of Mykonos. Hellenic Heritage describes Delos as reached by boat from Mykonos.[1] For that reason XTOUR treats Mykonos as the base for a Delos visit, the place a traveller stays and sets out from, and never as the place Delos is in.

Why Delos is not "in" Mykonos

Two islands are two places. Delos has its own archaeological site and its own museum, presented together by the Ephorate.[2] Mykonos has a separate archaeological museum of its own, listed by the same Ephorate, whose construction began in 1899 and which holds finds from the necropolis on the neighbouring island of Rheneia.[3]

Wikidata places both the island of Delos and its archaeological site in Mykonos Municipality,[4] so Delos shares a municipality with Mykonos but not an island. The distinction that matters on a map is geographic: Hellenic Heritage's page has the boat to Delos coming from Mykonos, and Delos is a different island.[1]

What the island was

Delos was a sanctuary. Hellenic Heritage says the sanctuary of Apollo stretched over 20,000 square metres, and that the island also held sanctuaries to gods outside the traditional Greek pantheon, from Phrygia and Mysia or Syria and Egypt.[1]

It was also a busy place. Hellenic Heritage says about 30,000 people lived on Delos in 90 BC, against fewer than 25 today, mainly staff at the site.[1] The Ephorate gives the same estimate for the period after the port was made tax-free and attracted merchants and bankers.[2] XTOUR's reading is that Delos was at once a holy island and, at that time, home to a large population. Hellenic Heritage calls the island a living museum.[1]

The museum and the lions

The lions show the split between site and museum most clearly. According to the Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades, the originals were moved inside the Archaeological Museum of Delos in 2000 to protect them from the island's weather.[2] Hellenic Heritage's page says the figures standing on the Avenue of the Lions today are copies.[1]

The Ephorate says construction of the museum began in 1904 to house finds from the French School of Athens excavations, and describes it as having nine main rooms and two more for temporary exhibitions. Its page also lists upgrading projects for the site and the museum.[2] Hellenic Heritage lists a single ticket giving access to both the archaeological site and the museum.[1]

What XTOUR does not tell you

XTOUR does not publish boat times, timetables, departure points or crossing times between Mykonos and Delos. Hellenic Heritage's page gives an approximate crossing time, but XTOUR has read no boat operator's timetable and does not repeat it. XTOUR does not publish ticket prices, opening hours, seasonal closures or accessibility for the site; Hellenic Heritage's page publishes the hours, closures and prices. It does not say whether visitors can stay on the island overnight, because it has not read an official statement on that.

For the island base, see the Mykonos destination page; for the country as a whole, the Greece travel guide.

Sources & references

Frequently asked questions

Good to know

Are the lions on Delos the originals?

No. According to the Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades, the lions were moved inside the Archaeological Museum of Delos in 2000 to protect them from the island's extreme weather. Hellenic Heritage's page says that of the sixteen lions only five survive, and that the figures on the Avenue of the Lions today are copies, with the originals in the museum.

How long is the boat from Mykonos to Delos?

XTOUR does not publish a crossing time. Hellenic Heritage's Delos page gives an approximate figure, but XTOUR has read no boat operator's timetable and does not repeat it.

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