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Archaeological site · Egypt

Abu Mina

أبو مينا

Ruins of a late-Roman pilgrimage town around the tomb of St Menas, south-west of Alexandria; a UNESCO World Heritage property since 1979.

Why go

Abu Mina grew up around the tomb of St Menas, a martyr of the late third and early fourth centuries whose reputation drew pilgrims seeking blessings. Around the tomb rose a baptistery, several churches, baths, houses, wine presses, workshops, pilgrim lodgings and a colonnaded square known as the Pilgrims' Court. The town was later abandoned and forgotten until the German archaeologist C. M. Kaufmann identified it early in the twentieth century; Coptic Museum and Graeco-Roman Museum teams later excavated its residential quarters. UNESCO inscribed it on the World Heritage List in 1979.