Church · Oshakan, Ashtarak community, Aragatsotn
Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church, Oshakan
Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց եկեղեցի · Saint Mesrop Mashtots
The black-tuff basilica in Oshakan built in 1873–79 over the grave of Mesrop Mashtots, creator of the Armenian alphabet, whose tomb lies in a crypt beneath the main altar.
Where it is
40.2586, 44.3156
Why go
Most visitors come for what lies beneath the nave: the crypt under the main altar where Mashtots's grave is marked by a marble gravestone. Near the entrance to the grave stands a monument to the 36 original letters of the alphabet in erkatagir script, and at the east end a cylindrical bell tower added in 1884 departs from the usual Armenian habit of a western belfry. It is a working church and the seat of the Diocese of Aragatsotn, with pilgrims arriving for the Feast of the Holy Translators in October. Karmravor in nearby Ashtarak makes a good companion stop.
Near Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church, Oshakan
Church
Karmravor Church
Ashtarak's Karmravor — 'the reddish one' — is a compact 7th-century cross-plan church whose octagonal drum still carries many of the original roof tiles bedded in mortar.
6 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ
Church
Shoghakat Church
Shoghakat, meaning 'drop of light', is a domed single-nave church of 1694 near Saint Hripsime in Vagharshapat, built by Prince Aghamal Sorotetsi where tradition places the martyrdom of Hripsime's companions.
10 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ
Church
Saint Hripsime Church
Catholicos Komitas's church of 618 on the eastern edge of Vagharshapat, raised over the tomb of the martyr Hripsime on a plan of four apses with niches between them and rooms in the corners.
10 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ
Church
Etchmiadzin Cathedral
The mother cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church in Vagharshapat, built according to the chronicler Agathangelos after a vision of St Gregory the Illuminator and rebuilt in 483–484.
11 km · straight-line distance; driving distance and time differ