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Barcelona

Barcelona is a city and municipality in Catalonia, Spain. Barcelona City Council's history page traces it from the small Roman city of Bàrcino through the medieval Count's City (Ciutat Comtal) to the industrial city it calls the economic driving force of today's Catalonia.

Country

Spain

Type

City

Understand the place

Everything worth knowing before you arrive in Barcelona.

Not only where to go, but what to eat, what things cost, what visitors get wrong, how accessible Barcelona is, which scams to recognize and what is genuinely worth your time.

The complete guide

Explore Barcelona

Start with the parts of Barcelona that matter most to your trip, then move into the practical details.

Traveler experiences

What travelers say about Barcelona

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Worth the drive

Places to see near Barcelona

Distances are straight-line, not driving time — mountain roads in this region are often twice as long as the map suggests.

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Guides to Barcelona

Useful from Barcelona

Travel Guide01

Gaudí and Catalan modernisme explained: Gaudí, Domènech i Montaner and Puig i Cadafalch

Modernisme is the Catalan form of the turn-of-the-century movement known elsewhere as Art Nouveau, and in Barcelona it is the work of many architects, not only Gaudí. Barcelona's own Modernisme Route and the buildings' operators show when it began, why its end date is disputed, and how Gaudí, Lluís Domènech i Montaner and Josep Puig i Cadafalch differ, building by building.

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Travel Guide02

Roman Spain: Mérida, Segovia's aqueduct and Tarraco compared

Spain's three best-known Roman World Heritage listings are very different things: a provincial capital's ensemble of monuments in Mérida, a single aqueduct within Segovia's old town, and the remains of Tarraco, capital of Hispania Citerior, under modern Tarragona. UNESCO listed them in 1993, 1985 and 2000, and each is run, or described, by a different body with its own rules for visiting.

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Travel Guide03

Sagrada Família, Park Güell, Casa Batlló and Casa Milà: what each Gaudí site is

The Sagrada Família, Park Güell, Casa Batlló and Casa Milà are a basilica still under construction, a park with a ticketed monumental area, and two houses, each with its own website and its own ticket rules. This guide sets out what each one is, where its official tickets are sold, which parts the World Heritage listing actually covers, and what XTOUR does not know.

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Travel Guide04

Spain's co-official languages and the place names on signs

Spain has one state language and several co-official regional ones, and the laws on place names differ from region to region. This explainer sets out what the Constitution and the statutes of autonomy say, which form of a place name is official in Catalonia, Galicia, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country and the Valencian Community, and what that means for the names of the cities XTOUR covers.

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Travel Guide06

Alcázar, alcazaba, mezquita, seu, lonja, mirador: Spanish heritage words explained

Six words on Spanish heritage signs name kinds of building, not particular places: an alcázar is a fortified royal residence, an alcazaba a fortified enclosure, a mezquita a mosque, a seu a bishop's seat or cathedral, a lonja a merchants' exchange and a mirador a place to look out from. The meanings come from the Institut d'Estudis Catalans dictionary and the monuments' own operators, and two buildings that share a word in their names are often run by different bodies with different histories.

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Destination information last verified: October 9, 2026

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